Coin collecting, also known as numismatics, is a fascinating hobby. One of the most exciting aspects is discovering rare coins with errors, making them more valuable. A prime example is the 1968-D Lincoln Cent, a penny that has gained attention due to its errors and scarcity. In this article, we’ll explore everything you need to know about this special coin, including its history, errors, and why it’s a rare find for collectors.
The History of the 1968-D Lincoln Cent
The 1968-D Lincoln Cent was minted at the Denver Mint in 1968. It continued the long tradition of the Lincoln penny, first introduced in 1909 to mark the 100th anniversary of President Abraham Lincoln’s birth. The coin features Lincoln’s profile on the front (obverse) and the Lincoln Memorial on the back (reverse), a design introduced in 1959 to celebrate the 150th anniversary of Lincoln’s birth.
Key Features and Description of the 1968-D Lincoln Cent
Here’s a quick breakdown of the key features of the 1968-D Lincoln Cent:
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Composition | 95% Copper, 5% Zinc |
| Weight | 3.11 grams |
| Diameter | 19.05 mm (0.75 inches) |
| Edge | Plain |
| Obverse Design | Abraham Lincoln’s profile, designed by Victor David Brenner |
| Reverse Design | Lincoln Memorial, designed by Frank Gasparro |
| Mint Mark | “D” for Denver |
| Inscriptions | “IN GOD WE TRUST,” “LIBERTY,” “1968,” “UNITED STATES OF AMERICA” |
The 1968-D Error Coins
Some of the most valuable 1968-D Lincoln Cents are those with errors. Here are some of the most common types of errors found in this coin:
1. Doubled Die Error
A doubled die error happens when the coin’s design is struck twice, creating a doubling effect on the coin’s details. For the 1968-D penny, this doubling can often be seen in the words “IN GOD WE TRUST,” “LIBERTY,” or the date “1968.” These errors are highly valued by collectors.
2. Re-punched Mint Mark (RPM) Error
In this error, the “D” mint mark is struck more than once, causing an overlapping effect. RPM errors are prized for their unique appearance, with the most visible ones being the most valuable.
3. Off-Center Strikes
If the coin is not aligned correctly during the minting process, it can lead to an off-center strike. Coins with more extreme off-center errors are rarer and, therefore, more valuable.
4. Clipped Planchet
A clipped planchet error happens when part of the coin’s metal is missing before it is struck, leaving a curved or straight edge. These errors are visually striking and highly collectible.
5. Die Cracks and Cuds
Die cracks appear as visible lines on the surface of the coin, while cuds are raised areas where part of the die has broken off. Both of these errors are sought after by collectors due to their uniqueness.
The Rarity and Value of the 1968-D Lincoln Cent
The value of a 1968-D Lincoln Cent largely depends on its condition and the presence of errors. While regular coins without errors may only hold face value, those with notable errors like a doubled die or an off-center strike can be worth a lot more. Here’s a summary of what affects the coin’s value:
| Factor | Impact on Value |
|---|---|
| Condition (Grade) | Higher grades (like Mint State 65) are more valuable. |
| Type of Error | Major errors (e.g., doubled die) are rarer and more valuable. |
| Rarity of the Error | Rare error varieties increase the coin’s worth. |
In some cases, a 1968-D Lincoln Cent with significant errors can sell for hundreds or even thousands of dollars at auctions.
Conclusion
The 1968-D Lincoln Cent is not just an ordinary penny; it’s a coin with historical significance and unique error varieties. For collectors, finding one of these error coins is a rewarding experience. If you’re lucky enough to own a 1968-D Lincoln Cent with errors, you may be holding a valuable piece of American history. Whether it’s a doubled die, RPM, or off-center strike, this penny is a treasure worth keeping.
FAQ’s
What makes the 1968-D Lincoln Cent valuable?
The 1968-D Lincoln Cent is valuable due to its rare errors, such as doubled die, re-punched mint marks (RPM), and off-center strikes. Coins with these errors are highly sought after by collectors and can sell for significantly more than their face value.
How can I tell if my 1968-D Lincoln Cent has an error?
Look closely at the coin’s details, especially the mint mark, date, and inscriptions like “IN GOD WE TRUST.” Common errors include doubling in the text or mint mark, off-center strikes, and missing parts of the coin’s metal (clipped planchet). Using a magnifying glass can help spot these errors.
What is the most valuable error found in the 1968-D Lincoln Cent?
One of the most valuable errors is the doubled die, where parts of the coin’s design appear doubled. A 1968-D Lincoln Cent with a significant doubled die error can fetch hundreds or even thousands of dollars, depending on the coin’s condition and rarity.
